How to Say ‘Zombie’ in Japanese: Zonbi Explained

The term 'Zombie' in Japanese is written as ゾンビ and pronounced as 'Zonbi'. This term, borrowed from the English language, is widely used in Japanese popular culture, particularly in anime, manga, and horror films.


Have you ever been caught in a Japanese arcade playing Resident Evil and didn't know what to shout when you spotted the walking dead?

In this blog post, we'll delve into the scary yet fascinating world of the living dead as we explore how to say 'Zombie' in Japanese. We'll also explore the cultural nuances of this term, how it's used in popular media, and even its historical roots. 

Let's get started!

Zonbi (ゾンビ ): The Japanese Word for Zombie


'Zonbi' (ゾンビ) is the direct transliteration of the English term 'Zombie' into Japanese. The concept of zombies, as we understand it in Western culture, is not native to traditional Japanese folklore. 

However, with the increasing popularity and influence of Western media and pop culture, the term and the corresponding concept have made their way into Japanese language and culture. 

How to Pronounce Zombie in Japanese

The pronunciation of 'Zombie' in Japanese, or 'Zonbi' (ゾンビ), can be broken down into two syllables: "Zon" and "bi". 

  • "Zon": Sounds like 'zone' in English, with a slightly softer 'n' sound at the end.
  • "Bi": Pronounced like 'bee', but a bit shorter and sharper. 

So, putting it together, you say 'Zon-bi'. Remember, Japanese language stress is quite flat compared to English, so try not to emphasise any part of the word too much. It's not "ZON-bi" or "zon-BI", but evenly pronounced as "zon-bi".

How to Use 'Zombie' in Japanese Conversation

Now that we know how to pronounce 'Zombie' in Japanese, here are some examples of how you can use it in everyday conversation:

English PhraseRomanjiKanji
I saw a zombie.Zonbi wo mita.ゾンビを見た。
Run! Zombies are coming!Hashire! Zonbi ga kuru!走れ!ゾンビが来る!
He looks like a zombie.Kare wa zonbi no you ni mieru.彼はゾンビのように見える。
The zombie apocalypse has begun.Zonbi apokaripusu ga hajimatta.ゾンビアポカリプスが始まった。
I'm watching a zombie movie.Zonbi eiga wo miteiru.ゾンビ映画を見ている。

Zombies in Japanese Anime and Manga


Zombies have a significant presence in Japanese anime and manga, with various interpretations across different series. They range from slow, shuffling undead, relatively normal-looking humans, to more unusual forms.

In anime and manga, Zombie-themed series are somewhat rare but when they do appear, they tend to leave a lasting impact. 

A recent example is the hit anime series "Zom 100: Bucket List of the Dead" (ゾン100-生きるってどうやってですか?). 

The story follows a young man, Akira, who is suddenly thrust into a post-apocalyptic world overrun by zombies. His mission: to complete his bucket list before he inevitably becomes one of the undead himself.

The Difference between Western and Japanese Zombies

The primary difference lies in the cultural perceptions of death and the afterlife. 

In Western culture, zombies often symbolize societal fears and anxieties, such as disease epidemics or the fear of death. They are typically depicted as mindless, reanimated corpses with an insatiable hunger for human flesh.

In contrast, Japanese zombies often embody different fears and anxieties, reflecting Japan's unique socio-cultural context. According to a sociological analysis by T. Ashton, Japanese zombies are often linked with themes of societal conformity and the fear of losing one's individuality. 

Moreover, the concept of 'zombies' in Japan is sometimes intertwined with spiritual beliefs, as seen in the discussion of "Spirits and Zombies in Japanese Buddhism"

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